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kunny
Birch & Swinnerton Dyer
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#1
 If \angle BAO = \angle CAO, then \angle PAO = \angle QAO
2009 Japan Mathematical Olympiad Finals, Problem 4

Let \Gamma be a circumcircle. A circle with center O touches to line segment BC at P and touches the arc BC of \Gamma which doesn't have A at Q. If \angle {BAO} = \angle {CAO}, then prove that \angle {PAO} = \angle {QAO}.
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Today's calculation of Integral Digest
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PostPosted: Sat Feb 21, 2009 6:37 pm
cyshine
Poincare Conjecture
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#2
Two hints:

It is a known fact that...
PQ meets the circumcircle again at the midpoint of arc BC that contains A


Then prove that...
APOQ is cyclic

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PostPosted: Sat Feb 21, 2009 8:25 pm
campos
Riemann Hypothesis
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#3
let M be the midpoint of arc BC not containing A, so A,O,M are collinear...

let O' be the center of \Gamma, so O', O, Q are collinear, and OP|| O'M...

then, \angle QAO=\angle QAM=\frac{1}{2}\angle QO'M=\frac{1}{2}\angle POO'= \angle QPO...

this implies that APOQ is cyclic, and since PO=OQ we conclude that \angle PAO=\angle QAO... Mr. Green

PostPosted: Mon Feb 23, 2009 5:37 am
livetolove212
Yang-Mills Theory
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#4
Change the supposition we have problem:
(O) is a circumcircle of \Delta ABC and AD,BM,CN are 3 bisectors. (I),(J),(K) touch to line segment BC,CA,AB at P,E,F and touch the arc BC which doesn't have A, the arc CA which doesn't have B,the arc AB which doesn't have C at Q,E,F. Prove that AQ,BE,CF are concurrent Mr. Green

PostPosted: Sat Feb 28, 2009 7:37 am
livetolove212
Yang-Mills Theory
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#5
Hey who can solve my problem? Mr. Green Wink

PostPosted: Sat Feb 28, 2009 3:22 pm
dgreenb801
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#6
cyshine wrote:

It is a known fact that...
PQ meets the circumcircle again at the midpoint of arc BC that contains A


How do you prove this?

PostPosted: Sun Mar 15, 2009 11:47 pm
livetolove212
Yang-Mills Theory
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#7
dgreenb801 wrote:
cyshine wrote:

It is a known fact that...
PQ meets the circumcircle again at the midpoint of arc BC that contains A


How do you prove this?

Let K be the intersection of \Gamma and PQ,I is the circumcenter then \frac {OP}{IK} = \frac {OQ}{IQ}
So OP//KI or IK\perp BC
Therefore K is the midpoint of arc BC Wink

PostPosted: Mon Mar 16, 2009 4:47 pm
quykhtn-qa1
Yang-Mills Theory
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#8
livetolove212 wrote:
Hey who can solve my problem? Mr. Green Wink

It very easy Smile

PostPosted: Tue Mar 17, 2009 7:10 am
cyshine
Poincare Conjecture
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#9
Hi dgreenb801,

Sorry I didn't answer your question before. I know livetolove212 have already proved it, but I have a different proof.

Consider the homothety with center Q that takes the circle with center O to the circumcircle. It also takes BC to a line tangent to the circumcircle parallel to BC, which touches it in the midpoint of the arc BC (just do some angle chasing). This tangency point is the image of P under such homothety, so it belongs to line PQ.
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Please try to solve the Brazilian Math Olympiads! Look at the 2009 edition here!

PostPosted: Wed Mar 18, 2009 5:57 am
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