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freemind
Riemann Hypothesis
Riemann Hypothesis


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#1
Prove that some circles are concurrent.
Moldova 2008 IMO-BMO Second TST Problem 3

Let \omega be the circumcircle of ABC and let D be a fixed point on BC, D\neq B, D\neq C. Let X be a variable point on (BC), X\neq D. Let Y be the second intersection point of AX and \omega. Prove that the circumcircle of XYD passes through a fixed point.
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PostPosted: Sat Mar 29, 2008 4:47 pm
¬[ƒ(Gabriel)³²¹º]¼
Riemann Hypothesis
Riemann Hypothesis


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#2
w.l.o.g. \beta \ge \gamma. Let E the second intersection between the circumcircle of XYD and \omega. DE meets \omega on F. So 'cause DXYE is cyclic \angle FEY = \angle YAC + \angle BCA, so \angle FEC = \angle BCA and then F is the symmetric of A w.r.t. the axis of BC. Then 'cause E is the intersection between FD and \omega that are all fixed it's also fixed.

PostPosted: Sat Mar 29, 2008 5:13 pm
The QuattoMaster 6000
Navier-Stokes Equations
Navier-Stokes Equations


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#3
Re: Prove that some circles are concurrent.
Moldova 2008 IMO-BMO Second TST Problem 3

freemind wrote:
Let \omega be the circumcircle of ABC and let D be a fixed point on BC, D\neq B, D\neq C. Let X be a variable point on (BC), X\neq D. Let Y be the second intersection point of AX and \omega. Prove that the circumcircle of XYD passes through a fixed point.

Solution

Consider two points on BC not equal to D, B, or C. Call them X and X'. Let AX\perp BC and X' be a random point. Let AX and AX' meet the circle at Y and Y' respectively. Allow the circumcircle of \triangle DXY to meet \omega at Z. Let \angle Y'ZY = \alpha, so since \angle DXY = 90\implies \angle DZY = 180 - \angle DXY = 90, which means that \angle Y'ZD = 90 - \alpha. Also, \angle Y'AY = \alpha and \angle AXB = 90, so \angle DX'Y' = \angle AXX' + \angle XAX' = 90 + \alpha. This results in \angle DX'Y' + \angle DZY' = 90 - \alpha + 90 + \alpha=180, so X'DZY' is cyclic, which means that the circumcircle of X'Y'D passes through Z. Yet, Z is fixed because it is the intersection between the circumcircle of XDY (which is fixed because X, Y, and D are fixed points) and \omega, which is also fixed. Hence, the circumcircle of \triangle X'DY' passes through a fixed point, as desired.


PostPosted: Sat Mar 29, 2008 6:12 pm
andyciup
Riemann Hypothesis
Riemann Hypothesis


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#4
Let X_1 be a fixed point on BC and X_{2} be any point on BC (X_{1}, X_{2} are distinct from D). Let AX_{i} cut the circumcenter of the triangle ABC at Y_{i}.
Let the circumcenter of the triangle DX_{1}Y_1 touch the circumcenter of the triangle ABC at T.

Then \angle TDX_{1}= 180^{\circ}-\angle{TY_1A}=\angle{TBA}=180^{\circ}-\angle{TY_{2}A}, therefore the point T belongs to the circumcenter of the triangle DX_{2}Y_{2}, and since the points X_{2}, Y_{2} are mobile, the problem is solved.
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PostPosted: Sat Mar 29, 2008 6:24 pm
Altheman
Birch & Swinnerton Dyer
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#5
Suppose that the diagram is as given (the other situations are the same). Let AD\cap \omega = A,F. Let \Gamma be the circle through D, F that is tangent to BC. Clearly \Gamma is fixed. Let \Gamma\cap \omega = E,F (so E is fixed). Now \angle XYE = \angle AYE = \pi - \angle AFE = \pi - \angle AFD = \pi - \angle EDX so DXYE is cyclic. Hence the circumcircle of \triangle DXY passes through a fixed point, E.
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PostPosted: Sun Mar 30, 2008 1:42 am
kops723
Hodge Conjecture
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#6
For the record, the circumcircle of DXY passes through D, a fixed point Wink

But we know what you mean.

PostPosted: Sun Mar 30, 2008 2:56 am
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